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The
1960 US presidential election was one of the closest in history. By
midnight of election day, it was apparent that John Kennedy and
Richard Nixon were close in popular votes. The election would be
decided in the electoral college -- as the US Constitution
prescribes -- by one swing state. |
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In
1960, Illinois would make the difference just as Florida made the
difference in the 2000 presidential election between Al Gore and
George Bush. |
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Throughout
the evening and into late night Illinois
reported a very close popular vote except in the Daley machine
controlled Democratic stronghold of Cook Country which includes
Chicago. The Daley machine's Cook County swung the State of
Illinois's popular vote to the Democrats column, giving Kennedy the
state's popular vote and therefore, all its electoral votes. |
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Having
gained Illinois' electoral votes, Kennedy won the presidency. |
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Late
that night there was raised the obvious question of how much the
Daley Democratic Chicago-Cook County machine had played in modifying
the vote? |
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Nixon's
advisors, TV reporters, political strategists all knew that the
obvious was possible. That was that the Daley Democratic machine had
in some manner influenced -- even changed -- the election outcome in
their tightly controlled Cook County. In the late night hours it was
impossible to know for certain if or to what degree the Daley
Democratic machine might have influenced the election's outcome. It
was known that Daley was powerful, a staunch Democrat, and friendly
with Joseph P. Kennedy, John's father. |
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TV
commentators and their primitive computers determined the election
was too close to call. When
the
Daley Democratic machine's final votes were tallied, the count
favored Kennedy. However several Chicago precincts were late in
reporting. |
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Nixon
was then
in a position to dispute the election's
close outcome on the grounds that Illinois' votes were inaccurate.
He did not need to claim vote fraud or specify why, he could just
dispute the vote count and initiate a recount. That would delay
determination of a winner for days or weeks until Illinois, or any
portion of it, had completed a recount. |
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A
recount would have been troubling in 1960 as it was in 2000. A
recount would have likely put on national display the
Daley Democratic machine's power and influence and exposed its possible
corruption. |
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Richard
Nixon knew that. Instead of contesting, complaining and demanding a
recount, Nixon made an executive decision. Nixon nixed the idea of a
recount. Nixon accepted the election's outcome including the
Daley Democratic machine's precinct vote counts. |
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Nixon
went on to become one of the media's most reviled presidents and was
responsible 10 years later for the myriad of serious mistakes known
collectively today as Watergate. Kennedy went on to insert the
nation into the Bay of Pigs fiasco, Vietnam, and his own
assassination. |
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In
1960, Richard Nixon demonstrated that he cared more for the
stability of the United States and the smooth transition of the
presidency than for himself becoming president. He nixed the idea of
forcing a protracted, divisive recount that would likely have
fractured the nation. |
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Nixon
accepted the situation as a man of character. He played the politics
and nearly a decade later won the presidency. |